This semester, my boyfriend of two years decided that he
would pledge one of the fraternities here on campus. As one might expect, his
pledgeship has provided me with copious, real life examples of social
psychology in action. Specifically, I have been able to observe many of the
dynamics of group processes. When referring to group processes in psychology, a
group signifies a collection of two
or more individuals with interdependent goals who interact and influence one
another (Meneses et al., 2008; Rutchick et al., 2008). As a part of the pledge
class, my boyfriend has had to work together within a small, close-knit group
in order to achieve a superordinate goal (i.e., to become “brothers.”) However,
the more interesting dynamic has been the process by which he and the other
pledges have been socialized into the larger group (AKA the fraternity itself.)
Throughout the semester, the pledges have progressed
relatively smoothly throughout the stages
of group development (Tuckman, 1965; Tuckman & Jensen, 1977). In chronological order the stages are:
forming, storming, norming, performing, and adjourning. During the forming
stage, members try to orient themselves and find a place within the group. Next
in the storming stage, members become more assertive and attempt to influence
the group so that the group best accommodates their individual needs. This
stage often results in conflict that is then resolved in the norming stage, in
which established norms, roles, and a sense of commitment and purpose begin to
develop. Finally, in the performing stage each of the members perform their
designated roles and work together to achieve common goals. If you have been
reading closely, you will have noticed that I have yet to explain the
adjourning stage. The adjourning stage is not a necessary step in development,
and only occurs when a member becomes dissatisfied with the group. In the
adjourning stage, members distance and disassociate themselves from the group
when they no longer think that remaining in the group offers enough benefits.
Unfortunately, I recently provided the fodder for my
boyfriend to enter into the adjourning stage in reference to his frat. At a
large party, an individual affiliated with the group was rude to me and kicked
me out for no reason. Naturally, I bawled hysterically for the rest of the
night because my attempt to connect with his new group ended terribly. My
boyfriend ended up raising hell about the incident with the other frat members,
unbeknownst to me. He made it clear that I was his main priority rather than
the frat. To maintain a sense of unity and cohesiveness within the frat and the
pledge class, the members were forced to placate my boyfriend so that he would
not adjourn from the group. Consequently, they were forced to apologize to me
and accept me in to the group as well (in an unofficial fashion.) Luckily, the
cohesiveness of the frat and my adorable baby face made it easy for them to
respond empathically to my situation. Now the frat boys like me much better
than they ever did before, or at least now they’re expressing that they like
me.
And that is how I learned that men will do anything to make
a girl stop crying.
(n = 537)
Reference
Meneses, R., Ortega, R., Navarro, J., & de Quijano, S.
D. (2008). Criteria for assessing
the level of group development
(LGD) of work groups: Groupness, entitativity, and groupality as theoretical
perspectives. Small Group Research, 39,
492–514.
Rutchick, A. M., Hamilton, D. L., & Sack, J. D. (2008).
Antecedents of entitativity in
categorically and dynamically
construed groups. Journal of Social
Psychology, 38, 905–921.
Tuckman, B. W. (1965). Developmental sequence in small
groups. Psychological
Bulletin,
63, 384–399.
Tuckman, B. W., & Jensen, M. A. (1977). Stages of
small-group development
revisited. Group and Organization Studies, 2, 419–427.
I really enjoyed the end to your post. I'm glad your boyfriend did something about you being treated poorly by the other members of the fraternity!
ReplyDeleteWhen I read the chapter I was having a hard time with this understanding of groups as I found it much easier to come up with examples of the punctuated equilibrium model. However, I can totally see how pledging to a fraternity would fit very well with the storming, norming, etc model. With the way some of the frat members treated you, I'm glad your boyfriend leaned towards adjourning and not towards more performing! He seems like a good guy!